Brazil

Federative Republic of Brazil
*República Federativa do Brasil* (Portuguese)
Federative Republic of Brazil República Federativa do Brasil (Portuguese)
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: Ordem e Progresso (Portuguese); "Order and Progress"
	Anthem: Hino Nacional Brasileiro (Portuguese); "Brazilian National Anthem"; Flag anthem: Hino à Bandeira Nacional (Portuguese); "National Flag Anthem";
	National Seal; Selo Nacional do Brasil; National Seal of Brazil ; ;
Capital	Brasília; 15°47′S 47°52′W / 15.783°S 47.867°W
Largest city	São Paulo; 23°33′S 46°38′W / 23.550°S 46.633°W
Official language; and national language	Portuguese
Recognized regional languages	21 languages
Ethnic groups (2022)	45.3% Mixed; 43.5% White; 10.2% Black; 0.8% Indigenous; 0.4% East Asian;
Ugama (2020)	79.1% Christianity 54.2% Catholicism; 22.9% Protestantism; 2.0% other Christian; ; 17.6% no religion; 2.1% Spiritism; 1.2% other;
Demonym(s)	Brazilian
Government	Federal Presidential republic
• President	Lula da Silva
• Vice President	Geraldo Alckmin
• President of the; Chamber of Deputies	Arthur Lira
• President of the ; Federal Senate	Rodrigo Pacheco
• President of the; Supreme Federal Court	Luís Roberto Barroso
Legislature	National Congress
• Upper house	Federal Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Independence from Portugal
• Declared	7 September 1822
• Recognized	29 August 1825
• Republic	15 November 1889
• Current constitution	5 October 1988
Area
• Total	8,515,767 km2 (3,287,956 sq mi) (5th)
• Water (%)	0.65
Population
• 2022 census	203,062,512
• Density	25/km2 (64.7/sq mi) (193rd)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$4.101 trillion (8th)
• Per capita	$20,079 (78th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$2.126 trillion (9th)
• Per capita	$10,412 (78th)
Gini (2020)	48.9; high
HDI (2022)	0.754; high · 87th
Currency	Brazilian real (R$) (BRL)
Time zone	UTC−2 to −5 (BRT)
	DST is not observed.
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+55
ISO 3166 code	BR
Internet TLD	.br

Brazil miampai do ngaran rasmi Republik Persekutuan Brazil, nopo nga iso pogun i bobos tagayo id Amerika Selatan om nogi pogun kolimo bobos tagayo id pomogunan, miampai linaab geografi om ginumu linaab miampai lobi 190 riong tulun mogiigiyon. Brazil nopo nga momoguno Boros Portugis id bonua Amerika om bobos tagayo id pomogunan.

Nokoontok id pialatan do Rahat Atlantik id kosilahon, haro garit disan laut do Brazil soninaru lobi ko' 7,491 km (4,655 mi).^[8] Miolit o Brazil miampai Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname Guiana Perancis (iso kinoyonon id siriba do Perancis) id Koibutan; Colombiaid koibutan kotonobon; Bolivia om Peru id kotonobon; Argentina om Paraguay id kabaatan kotonobon, om Uruguay id kabaatan. Brazil nogi nga' nogonop miampai piipiro kepulauan, miagal do Fernando de Noronha, Atol Rocas, Batuan Saint Peter om Paul, om Trindade dan Martim Vaz.^[8] Miwolit o Brazil miampai somok toinsanan do pogun id Amerika Selatan, nga' amu id Ecuador om Chile.

Nokoumbal o Brazil pinorinta do Portugal maamaso kinorikatan di Pedro Álvares Cabral di toun 1500 gisom toun 1815, om nokoingkawas sinumiliu do Karajaan Bersatu miampai Portugal om Algarves. Pikagasan kolonial dii nokoluhoi di toun 1808, soira ibu negara Pogun Kiraja Portugal pinoundaliu mantad Lisbon kumaa Rio de Janeiro, gama do sinangod do Napoleon o Portugal.^[9] Kagabasan Brazil mantad Portugal naanu di toun 1822. Id kotimpuunon, nimpohon sabaagi do Empayar Brazil, pogun diti nokosiliu sabaagi republik di toun 1889, nga' sistom porundangan dwidewan, dondo otutunan sabaagi do Kongres, noimpohon di toun 1824, soira perlembagaan kumoiso pogun diti noratifikasi.^[9] Perlembagaan dinondo manahak rati do Brazil sabaagi iso Republik Persekutuan.^[10] Porsekutuan diti nobontuk mantad do koisaan Wilayah Persekutuan, 26 Pogun, om 5,564 Kawasan Perbandaran.^[10]^[11]

Ekonomi Brazil nopo nga' ekonomi kawalu agayo id gana do KDNK^[12] om koturu bobos tagayi id gana do pariti kuasa beli.^[13] Brazil nopo nga' iso ekonomi apangkal id pomogunan di koburu kopio mingkakat. Miampai ponginwoguan do ekonomi, nakaanu o pogun diti pongiktirafan sompomogunan.^[14] Brazilnogi nga' iso pogun di minongimpohon so Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, G-20, CPLP, Kesatuan Latin, Pertubuhan Negara Ibero-Amerika, Mercosul om Kesatuan Negara Amerika Selatan, om iso pogun BRIC. Brazil nogi nga' nosiliu do iso kinoyonon miampai mogikaakawo tayam tolias, winoun posorili, om toun winoun i ogumu do mogikaakawo habitat umoligan.^[8]

Tadon pomungaranan[simbanai | simbanai toud]

Tadon ngaran do Brazil nopo nga au noilaan. Tumanud koubasanan, ngaran "Brazil" naanu mantad do kayu Brazil, iso guas balak i pinadagang do pelaut mantad koiyonon Brazil kumaa Eropah ontok abad ko-16.

Sukuon[simbanai | simbanai toud]

↑ Exército Brasileiro. "Hino à Bandeira Nacional" (id boros Portugis). Archived from the original on 22 Mansak 2014. Linoyog ontok 29 Milatok 2014.
↑ "Censo 2022: Pela 1ª vez, Brasil se declara mais pardo que branco; populações preta e indígena também crescem". 22 Momuhau 2023.
↑ "Religion affiliations in Brazil 2020". Archived from the original on 10 Magus 2023. Linoyog ontok 28 Milau 2023.
↑ Araujo, Gabriel (28 Mahas 2023). Grattan, Steven; Rumney, Emma (eds.). "Brazil census shows population growth at its slowest since 1872". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 Mahas 2023.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brazil)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 Gumas 2023. Archived from the original on 15 Gumas 2023. Linoyog ontok 10 Gumas 2023.
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Brazil". World Bank. Archived from the original on 10 Milau 2016. Linoyog ontok 12 Milatok 2023.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 Manom 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 Gumas 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 Manom 2022.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama CIA Geo
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 "Introduction of Brazil". Central Intelligence Agency. 2008. Archived from the original on 22 Momuhau 2015. Linoyog ontok 3 Mahas 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (help)
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 "Brazilian Federal Constitution" (id boros Portugis). Presidency of the Republic. 1988. Linoyog ontok 3 Mahas 2008. "Brazilian Federal Constitution". v-brazil.com. 2007. Linoyog ontok 3 Mahas 2008. Unofficial translate
↑ "Territorial units of the municipality level" (id boros Portugis). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. 2008. Linoyog ontok 3 Mahas 2008.
↑ "World Development Indicators database" (PDF file), World Bank, 7 Gumas 2009.
↑ "CIA – The World Factbook – Country Comparisons – GDP (purchasing power parity)". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 Mahas 2011. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2011.
↑ Clendenning, Alan (17 Ngiop 2008). "Booming Brazil could be world power soon". USA Today – The Associated Press. p. 2. Linoyog ontok 12 Momuhau 2008.

Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[HinoBandeira-1] Exército Brasileiro. "Hino à Bandeira Nacional" (id boros Portugis). Archived from the original on 22 Mansak 2014. Linoyog ontok 29 Milatok 2014.

[census2022-3] "Censo 2022: Pela 1ª vez, Brasil se declara mais pardo que branco; populações preta e indígena também crescem". 22 Momuhau 2023.

[4] "Religion affiliations in Brazil 2020". Archived from the original on 10 Magus 2023. Linoyog ontok 28 Milau 2023.

[5] Araujo, Gabriel (28 Mahas 2023). Grattan, Steven; Rumney, Emma (eds.). "Brazil census shows population growth at its slowest since 1872". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 Mahas 2023.

[IMFWEO.BR-6] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brazil)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 Gumas 2023. Archived from the original on 15 Gumas 2023. Linoyog ontok 10 Gumas 2023.

[WBgini-7] "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Brazil". World Bank. Archived from the original on 10 Milau 2016. Linoyog ontok 12 Milatok 2023.

[HDI-8] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 Manom 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 Gumas 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 Manom 2022.

[CIA_Geo-9] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama CIA Geo

[CIA_Intro-10] 9.0 ^9.1 "Introduction of Brazil". Central Intelligence Agency. 2008. Archived from the original on 22 Momuhau 2015. Linoyog ontok 3 Mahas 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (help)

[Constituição-11] 10.0 ^10.1 "Brazilian Federal Constitution" (id boros Portugis). Presidency of the Republic. 1988. Linoyog ontok 3 Mahas 2008. "Brazilian Federal Constitution". v-brazil.com. 2007. Linoyog ontok 3 Mahas 2008. Unofficial translate

[12] "Territorial units of the municipality level" (id boros Portugis). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. 2008. Linoyog ontok 3 Mahas 2008.

[siteresources.worldbank.org-13] "World Development Indicators database" (PDF file), World Bank, 7 Gumas 2009.

[14] "CIA – The World Factbook – Country Comparisons – GDP (purchasing power parity)". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 Mahas 2011. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2011.

[15] Clendenning, Alan (17 Ngiop 2008). "Booming Brazil could be world power soon". USA Today – The Associated Press. p. 2. Linoyog ontok 12 Momuhau 2008.

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